雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误有哪些?
2022-03-24点击量:3534
考雅思的同学每天都在练习写作文,不少考生认为只要长期的写,坚持练习雅思写作就能取得进步,实则不然。在翻阅大量雅思作文后可以发现,雅思考生们的文章中出现大量语法错误。这些错误多集中在几个方面。雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误1.双谓语错句e.g.Forthoseunder26,therewere80%studentsstudyforcareer.Therebe句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而studyforcareer应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:Forthoseunder26,therewere80%studentswhostudiedforcareer.或者Forthoseunder26,therewere80%studentsstudyingforcareer.又如:Causesforthisphenomenonarecomprehensivebutthemajorreasonscontributetothisproblemcanbeidentifiedfromthreeperspectives.应改成:Causesforthisphenomenonarecomprehensivebutthemajorreasonscontributing/whichcontributetothisproblemcanbeidentifiedfromthreeperspectives.雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误2.句子不完整e.g.Themostpopularkindoftransportwasbyroad.句中主语是themostpopularkindoftransport,谓语动词(系动词)是was,而byroad按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:Themostpopularkindoftransportwasroad.又如:Manyfactoriesinordertogetmoreprofits,whichmadewastewaterandwastegas.去除目的状语“inordertogetmoreprofits”和非限制性定语从句“whichmadewastewaterandwastegas”,剩下的是manyfactories,不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应该改为:Manyfactoriesinordertogetmoreprofitsmadewastewaterandwastegas.雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误3.主系表结构使用错误e.g.Weareimpossibletomakeanyprogresswithoutcorrectingthemistakes.此句的主干结构是:weareimpossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:Itis…for…to…,所以应该改成:Itisimpossibleforustomakeanyprogresswithoutcorrectingthemistakes.类似的错误例句还有:PeopleareveryconvenienttogetinformationontheInternet.Hisprofessionisateacher.雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误4.情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错e.g.Anotherequallyvitalpointtobeconsideredisthatbuildingthemmaycostsmuchmoneyandenergy.这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。e.g.Anotherpointtobediscussedisthatmoretimespendingoncomputersisharmfultochildren’smentalhealth.“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:Anotherpointtobediscussedisthatspendingmoretimeoncomputersisharmfultochildren’smentalhealth.雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误5.标点符号用错e.g.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldtakeexerciseandrelaxthemselvesonaweeklybasis.Becauseitoffersgreatopportunitiestoreleasetheirstress.Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误6.词性使用错误e.g.Onepossiblesolutionisusingthenewenergytoinsteadofthetraditionalenergy.Insteadof是介词,而这里构成todo(不定式),只能用动词。因此,可改为:Onepossiblesolutionisusingthenewenergytoreplacethetraditionalenergy.e.g.Nowadays,somestudentsstudymanysubjectsinuniversity,whichleadstothattheysuffergreatmentalpressure.Leadto中to是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leadsto后加一名词,构成同位语从句:Nowadays,somestudentsstudymanysubjectsinuniversity,whichleadstothefactthattheysuffergreatmentalpressure.或Nowadays,somestudentsstudymanysubjectsinuniversity,whichmakesthemsuffergreatmentalpressure.雅思考试写作技巧常见语法错误7.从句的误用和滥用e.g.ThereasonwhyIassertitisnecessaryforgovernmenttoprovidebettereducationandhealthcareforruralareasbecauseitcanensureallcitizenstohaveaccesstothem.“why…ruralareas”在句中作thereason的定语,固定句式“thereasonwhy…isthat…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,这就是所谓的高分句型。e.g.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusswhatthose,whoaretwokindsofpeopleinthistopic,arehowtothinkandhowtochoose....