英语六级考试常见句式整理
2022-03-01点击量:4275
英语六级语法知识学习常见句式1.英语六级语法知识学习常考的几种倒装结构1)当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组位于句首作状语时用倒装。这类词或词组常用的有:never,nowhere,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,notuntil,notonly,bynomeans,innotime,undernocircumstances,undernocondition,innoway,innocase,atnotime,onnoaccount等。NeverhaveIhearditbefore.NowherecanIfindmylostwatch.Undernocircumstanceshouldastudentcheatintheexam.NotonlywasChurchillastatesman,butalsoapoet.Note:当“nosooner…than”和“hardly/scarcely…when/before”位于句首时用倒装。该结构表示“一…就…”,在时态上主句一般用过去完成时,when或than引导的从句用一般过去时。Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhen/beforethebellrang.Nosoonerhadtheperformancebegunthanthelightswentout.2)当here,there,then,thus,only,hence,little等副词位于句首,句中主、谓用倒装。Hereisthebookforyou.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertotakeoff.Thusarosethedivisionbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.3)当“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。SocoldwasitatnightthatIcouldhardlyfallasleep.Suchwastheforceofexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.4)分句以so,neither,nor,nomore等副词位于句首,表明前面句子中所说明的情况也使用于后面的句子时用倒装。Copperisagoodconductor.Soaremanyothermetals.Hedidn’tseethefilmlastnight,neitherdidshe.2.英语六级语法知识学习强调句型这里讲的强调句主要是以it为引导词的分裂句。其构成形式为:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who,which)+句子的其他部分。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.Itiswhatyouwilldothatisessential.Note:在被强调部分的后面,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。但是如果强调的部分是表示人的名词,那么也可用who;如果是指物的名词也可用which。ItwasJanethat/wholentmethemoney.Itwasthisnovelthat/whichtheytalkedaboutlastnight.如果强调的是原因状语从句,只能用because引导,不能由since,as或why引导。Itwasbecause(不用since或as)hehadneverhadtheopportunitythatJohnhadn’tlearnedtodrive.有三类句子成分不可以进行强调,即表语、谓语动词和由though,although, whereas等引导的从句。Itisalthoughheisyoungthathecanspeakfourlanguages.(误)Althoughheisyoung,hecanspeakfourlanguages.(正)ItiswhereashepreferspopsongthatIlikeclassicalmusic.(误)Ilikeclassicalmusicwhereashepreferspopsongs.(正)3.使役动词后的宾语补足语使役动词除了要有宾语之外还要加上宾语补足语才能使句子的意义完整。常用的使役动词有:have,want,make,get,leave,set,let等。可以担当使役动词宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式和分词等。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Agoodnight’srestwillsetyouright.Note:动词不定式可以担当使役动词的宾语补足语,但在make,let,have等使役动词后,动词不定式作宾语补足语时不用to。Hemadehergiveuptheopportunity.Whatwouldyouhavemedo?Herpridewouldnotletherdothis.分词也可以担当使役动词的宾语补足语。现在分词表示正在进行的主动意义,而过去分词表示已经完成的被动意义。Herremarkleftmewonderingwhathewasdrivingat.Thejokesetthemalllaughing.Hemanagedtogetthejobdoneontime.I’vejusthadsomenewphotostaken....