考研英语语法:同位语从句
2021-11-23点击量:119
同位语从句句型解析一、理论常识同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether,why,who.从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。常见先行词:belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,rumor,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,discovery,explanation,information,knowledge,law,opinion,truth,promise,report,thought,statement,rule,possibility.二、试题举例例句1:Scientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(2010,46)【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv.明显地;eatup吃光、耗尽【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。例句2:Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthemedia.(2007,48)【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv.深刻地;reston依靠、信赖【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。例句3:Generallytherewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyacommonsetoflaws.【重点词汇解析】sovereign,n.君主、独立国adj.有主权的;viable,adj.可行的;integrate,v.(使……)成整体adj.整合的【参考翻译】他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。本文由培训无忧网北京新祥旭考研专属课程顾问老师整理发布,更多相关课程请关注培训无忧网考研培训或添加老师微信:15033336050...