2022-01-24 09:28:00|已浏览:5775次

推导题问的不是文中那些明确陈述而是作者强烈暗示的那部分。与观点题不一样,观点题问的是文中直接陈述的内容,推导题则问的是需要对文中直接陈述的内容进行推演才能得出的观点或含义。
作者使用间接的方式来阐述,在不具体陈述的情况下提出观点。推导题测试你推断在作者只是暗示的那一部分所意图表达的观点的能力。推导题问的不是那些文章中蕴含的生僻含义或者暗示,而是那些作者间接铺陈的含义或者特别暗示。
要回答这些问题,你可能需要进一步以超越作者陈述所表达的字面含义,或者需要认识到作者陈述的对立面或者相对应的一面,或者需要辨别文中使用的一个象征词的意图。例如,如果文章明确地给出了一个结果,你可能会被要求推导导致它的原因;如果作者比较两个现象,你可能会被要求推导比较的基础或根据;你可能会被要求从一个明确给出的新的政策的描述推导出老政策的特征。
因此,当你阅读一篇文章的时候,应该不仅仅关注作者的话所明确表达的意思,还要关注这些话所暗示的更为微妙的意思。
例:Ironically, it was Handsome Lake who can be credited with reviving the Iroquois culture.Lake, the alcoholic half-brother of Seneca Corn planter, perhaps the most out spoken proponent among the Iroquois for assimilation of white customs and institutions, was a former member of the Great Council of Iroquois nations.Inspired by a near-death vision in 1799, Lake established a new religion among the Iroquois which tied the more useful aspects of Christianity to traditional Indian beliefs and customs.(A) he was a former member of the Great Council在文章中,作者使用“Ironically”作为段落的开头,而该题目针对这“Ironically”进行发问,透过文章,我们可以知道“Corn planter was an outspoken proponent of assimilation and that Handsome Lake was related to Corn planter as a half-brother.”既然Corn planter是吸收白人文化及制度的积极倡导者和支持着,而Handsome Lake与Corn planter是half-brother的关系,因此,只能说有关“Lake was responsible fro the Iroquois reasserting their national identity”这个事实是具有讽刺意味的。
(B) he was not a full-blooded relative of Seneca Corn planter
(C) he was related by blood to a chief proponent of assimilation
(D) Seneca Corn planter was Lake’s alcoholic half-brother
(E) His religious beliefs conflicted with traditional Iroquois beliefs.
注:尊重原创文章,转载请注明出处和链接 https://www.pxwy.cn/news-id-17656.html 违者必究!部分文章来源于网络由培训无忧网编辑部人员整理发布,内容真实性请自行核实或联系我们,了解更多相关资讯请关注GMAT考试频道查看更多,了解相关专业课程信息您可在线咨询也可免费申请试课。关注官方微信了解更多:150 3333 6050