在雅思写作评分标准中很重要的一项就是Lexical Resource（词汇丰富度），如果学会变着花样表达同一个意思，那就能展现出你的词汇丰富度。如果你在所有同一意思的表达中反复使用同一个固定单词（比如想要表达增加就全部都用"increase"），那你的分数必定不会太高。下面总结了部分雅思小作文高频出现的图表题中可以替换的词汇。各位小伙伴们赶紧收藏起来吧！
一、开头段
首先，一篇完整的雅思小作文基本分为开头段、主体段和结尾段。开头段通常是将题干中的信息进行改写。改写方法主要有替换动词以及句型。
这里有个通用句型可以运用到开头段：The +图表类型+ 动词+描述部分。根据这个句型，分别可以有以下词汇值得积累并使用：
图表类型
diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart
动词
shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...
描述部分
the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...
二、主体段
趋势类词汇
上升（动词）：increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket（ed） / climb / upsurge / soar / improve
上升（名词）：a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb
下降（动词）：fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip
下降（名词）：a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop
趋势稳定（动词）：unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static
趋势稳定（名词）：a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static
逐渐增加（名词）：an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling trend
变化类词汇
快速变化（副词）：dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally
快速变化（形容词）：dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable
稳健变化（副词）：moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially
稳健变化（形容词）：moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential
轻微变化（副词）：slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously
轻微变化（形容词）：slight / slow / mild / tedious
百分比类词汇
分数 Fractions:4% = A tiny fraction24% = Almost a quarter
25% = Exactly a quarter
26% = Roughly one quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = Around a half, just under a half
50% = Exactly a half
51% = Just over a half
73% = Nearly three quarters
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter
79% = Well over three quarters
比例 Proportions: 2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion
16% = A small minority, a small portion
70% = A large proportion72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion
89% = A very large proportion
三、结尾段
小作文的结尾就是对主体段的数据分析进行一个总结概括，但需要注意的是不要重复之前描述过的内容。并且不要加入自己的观点，选取图表中显示的内容作客观陈述即可。
在结尾段的开头可以用这几种表述：conclusion,…Overall…To summarize,…It indicates that…
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