2021-12-08点击量：175

英语六级听力必考词汇及习语表达一、gainsandlosses得与失。Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakethedecision.在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。二、give◆1、givesbaride请某人搭便车Couldyougivemearidetoschooltomorrow?你明天能载我一程去学校吗?◆2、givesbahand帮助某人Canyougivemeahand,Mike?麦克，你能帮我一下吗?◆3、givesbaring打电话给某人IneedtogiveMumaringandtellherIwillnotbebackfordinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。三、go◆1、gobroke破产;身无分文◆2、goforaride乘车外出Mysisterwantedtogoforaridearoundtown.我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。◆3、goDutch各付各的◆4、goahead向前进;继续下去Goahead,please.请继续向前进。◆5、goonforever永远继续下去Mrs.Lung'sbriefingseemstogoonforever.郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。◆6、goagainst不顺心Oh,yes,butnotathingtogoagainstme.哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。◆7、goover复习，温习I'vehavetogoovermynotesfortomorrow'smidterm.我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。本文由培训无忧网北京新东方考研课程顾问整理发布，希望能够对想参加四六级培训的同学有所帮助。更多四六级信息欢迎关注培训无忧网英语四六级培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-08点击量：192

1.Whatisonedifficultyfacingthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthedistantpast?Thereare...available.2.Whathavehistoriansassumedaboutcalendars?Theycameintobeingwith...3.Whathavehistoriansfoundaboutthecodeengravedonwalls,bonesandsoon?Itis...infact.Futurehistorianswillbeinauniquepositionwhentheycometorecordthehistoryofourowntimes.Theywillhardlyknowwhichfactstoselectfromthegreatmassofevidencethatsteadilyaccumulates.Whatismore,theywillnothavetorelysolelyonthewrittenword.Films,videos,CDsandCD-ROMSarejustsomeofthebewilderingamountofinformationtheywillhave.Theywillbeable,asitwere,toseeandhearusinaction.Butthehistorianattemptingtoreconstructthedistantpastisalwaysfacedwithadifficulttask.Hehastodeducewhathecanfromthefewscantycluesavailable.Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture,forthenmanwasfacedwitharealneedtounderstandsomethingabouttheseasons.Recentscientificevidenceseemstoindicatethatthisassumptionisincorrect.Historianshavelongbeenpuzzledbydots,linesandsymbolswhichhavebeenengravedonwalls,bones,andtheivorytusksofmammoths.ThenomadswhomadethesemarkingslivedbyhuntingandfishingduringthelastIceAgewhichbeganabout35,000B.C.andendedabout10,000B.C.Bycorrelatingmarkingsmadeinvariouspartsoftheworld,historianshavebeenabletoreadthisdifficultcode.Theyhavefoundthatitisconnectedwiththepassageofdaysandthephasesofthemoon.Itis,infact,aprimitivetypeofcalendar.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthehuntingscenesdepictedonwallswerenotsimplyaformofartisticexpression.Theyhadadefinitemeaning,fortheywereasnearasearlymancouldgettowriting.Itispossiblethatthereisadefiniterelationbetweenthesepaintingsandthemarkingsthatsometimesaccompanythem.Itseemsthatmanwasmakingarealefforttounderstandtheseasons20,000yearsearlierthanhasbeensupposed.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：64

TownandCountryLifeinEnglandThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：83

英语四六级口语考试考前必看素材：AnimalsandPetsQ1：你觉得养宠物会遇到什么问题?Q2：为什么越来越多的人喜欢养宠物?Theproblemswemayencounterarethesanitationproblemandthesafetyproblem.Weneedtocleanthemandalsoprotectourselvesfromgettinghurt.Moreandmorepeopleprefertokeeppetsbecausetheycanmakepeoplerelaxed.Peopleoftenworkhardtoclimbahighersocialladder.Duringtheirprocessofworking,theyalwaysworkfor12oreven14hourseachday,sotheyplaywiththeirpets,wanderingaroundtheparkorcleaningthem,whichisagoodwaytogetthemoutfromthestressfullife.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：76

PPT的用法Inmypersonalview,thereisnoneedstatingallthefactsandmaterialsinthePowerPoint.Besides,youhavetoaddsomenewideasduringthepresentation.RememberthattheaudiencewillbetiredlisteningtoyoureadallthestuffinthePowerPoint.Sincethereisnonecessityofapresenter,ifyoureadaccordingtothePowerPoint.WhattheaudiencehavetodoisjustcopyyourPowerPointandthenjustgohomeandstudybythemselves.Literally,thestuffinthepowerpointshouldbebriefandshort.Andthepresentershouldgivetheaudiencehisorherpersonalunderstandingofthetextinorderthattheaudiencewillmoreeasilygetacrossthematerialyouarepresenting.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：80

佛教BuddhismBuddhismistheonlyimportantforeignreligiousinfluencethathasbecomepartandparcelofChineselife.Theinfluenceissodeepthatwenowspeakofchildren’sdolls,andsometimesthechildrenthemselves,as“littleBuddha”,andtheEmpressDowagerherselfwasaddressedas“OldBuddha”.TheGoddessofMercyandthelaughingBuddhahavebecomeChinesehouseholdwords.Buddhismhasaffectedourlanguage,ourfood,ourarts,oursculptureanddirectlyinspiredthecharacteristicpagoda.Ithasstimulatedourliteratureandourwholeworldofimagination.Thelittlemonkishfigure,withhisbaldheadandhisgrayrobes,formsanintimatepartofanypanoramaofsociety,andBuddhisttemples,ratherthanthoseofConfucius,arethecenterofthetownandvillagelife,wheretheeldersgathertodecideonvillagemattersandannualcelebrations.ItsmonksandnunspenetratetheprivaciesofChinesehouseholds,onalloccasionsofbirths,deathsandweddings,asnootherpersonsareallowedtodo,andhardlyawidoworvirgincanbeseduced,accordingtotheChinesenovels,withoutthehelpofthesereligiousfigures.BuddhismhasconqueredChinaasaphilosophyandasareligion,asaphilosophyforthescholarsandasareligionforthecommonpeople.WhereasConfucianismhasonlyaphilosophyofmoralconduct,Buddhismpossessesalogicalmethod,ametaphysics,andatheoryofknowledge.Besides,itisfortunateinhavingahightraditionofscholarshipinthetranslationsofBuddhistclassics,andthelanguageofthesetranslations,sosuccinctandoftensodistinguishedbyabeautifullucidityoflanguageandreasoning,cannotbutattractscholarswithaphilosophicalbias.HenceBuddhismhasalwaysenjoyedaprestigeamongtheChinesescholars,whichsofarChristianityhasfailedtoachieve.阅读题目Ⅰ.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets:1.Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbea________(decide)factorinthebasketballgame.2.Thepresidentispayinga________(privacy)visittoEurope.3.Shehadthegood________(fortunate)tobefreefromthedisease.4.Some________(influence)politicianschangetheworldchaoticsituation.5.Theofferofahighsalaryandafreehouseisvery________(seduce).6.Heisatruly________(religion)manwhogoestochurcheveryday.Ⅱ.Answerthefollowingquestioninyourownwords:WhycanBuddhismwinthefavorofChinesescholars?参考答案Ⅰ.1.decisive/deciding2.private3.fortune4.influential5.seductive6.religiousⅡ.BecauseBuddhismpossessesalogicalmethod,ametaphysics,andatheoryofknowledge,inaddition,BuddhistclassicshavebeentranslatedintobriefandbeautifulChinese.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：73

PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,"stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday-thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige(威望)inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,ItisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(垄断)ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasandexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(贵族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.题目：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.Thestatement"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"probablymeans"________".A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerceB.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernmentC.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericansD.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness2.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly_____.A.whengivenequalityofopportunityB.throughdoingbusinessC.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedomD.bywayofcompetition3.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?A.Honestbusinessmen.B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.C.PeoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedomD.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.4.Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedby____.A.itsabsolutecontrolofpowerB.itsfunctioninpreservingpersonalfreedomC.itsroleinprotectingbasicAmericanvaluesD.itsdemocraticwayofexercisingleadership5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_____.A.AmericansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountriesB.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone'ssocialstatusC.AmericanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountriesD.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica1.[C]词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义：①商业，生意;②职责，事物，事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”，而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”，因此C为正确答案。2.[D]事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞，故可知，D为正确答案。3.[B]推理判断题。第3段提到，商业之间为利润而互相竞争，因此商人在竞争中能获利;而对待其顾客不好的商家会被友好地对待其顾客的商家在竞争中打败，因此顾客也能从竞争中获利，所以B为正确案。4.[A]事实细节题。第4段第1句提到，商业与政府的不同之处在_商业是竞争性的，而政府是垄断性的，也即有着绝对的控制权，因此A为正确答案。5.[B]推理判断题。第5段第3句提到，靠竞争而来的成功通常被看作是用来替代基于家庭背景的社会地位的成功的美国式的成功。”其言下之意是在别的国家成功不是靠竞争，而是靠社会地位，因此B为正确答案。本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：68

中华老字号中华老字号(Chinacenturies-old/time-honoredbrands)是指那些历史悠久并拥有良好信誉的中国企业。这些企业往往具有鲜明的中华民族传统文化特征，拥有高品质的产品、技艺或服务，取得广泛的社会认同。同仁堂(Tongrentang)和全聚德(Quanjude)均属北京的老字号。同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。以北京烤鸭闻名的全聚德创建于1864年，是中国著名的饭店。Chinatime-honoredbrandsrefertotheChinesecompanieswhichhavelonghistoryaswellasagoodreputation.WithdistinctcharacteristicsoftraditionalChineseculture,theygetextensivepublicrecognitionbyofferinggood-qualityproducts,techniquesorservices.BothTongrentangandQuanjudearethetime-honoredbrandsinBeijing.Tongrentangwasfoundedin1669，anditsmedicalproductshaveenjoyedagoodreputationbothathomeandabroadforexcellenttraditionalmanufacturingtechniquesandgoodeffects.Foundedin1864andwell-knownforitsBeijingroastducks,QuanjudeisafamousrestaurantinChina.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：112

上海上海，位于东海之滨，长江出海口处，是中国最大的城市，拥有超过两千万的人口。上海作为旅漩胜地以其历史地标，如外滩、城隍庙、现代化的浦东天际线、东方明珠电视塔(OrientalPearlTower)而闻名，并享有新世界文化和设计中心的声誉。如今，上海是中国大陆最大的商业和金融中心，被称为世界增长最快的经济体典范。参考翻译:ShanghaiShanghai,locatedonChina'seasterncoastandthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,isthelargestcityinChina,withapopulationofover20million.ThecityisatouristattractionfamousforitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheBund,CityGodTemple,themodemPudongskylinetogetherwiththeOrientalPearlTower.Shanghaialsoenjoysareputationasanewcosmopolitancenterofcultureanddesign.Today,ShanghaiisthelargestcenterofcommerceandfinanceinmainlandChina,andhasbeendescribedastheshowpieceoftheworld'sfastest-growingeconomy.1.长江出海口处:可译为atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,注意长江一词的拼写和大小写。2.旅游胜地:可译为touristattraction或者touristresort。3.外滩和城隍庙:应译为Bund,CityGodTemple,这种专有名词不能随意翻译，需要平时多多记忆。4.世界文化和设计中心:可译为cosmopolitancenterofcultureanddesign，“世界性的”可译为cosmopolitan,若译为world就略显平庸。5.典范:可译为showpiece。showpiece尤指令人惊叹的样板，比example更合适，翻译时要根据同义词的细小差异判断选词。本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：95

2021年12月英语六级作文预测：英国就业率seedingemploymentinu.k.英国就业率Ascanbeseenclearlyfromthegraph,thedifferenceinthenumbersofpeopleworkinginthethreemajoremploymentsectorsintheu.k.economyintheearly1980swasrelativelysmall,withabout4millionworkersinengineering,5millioninagricultureand5.5millionintheserviceindustries.However,theperiod1980-1990sawsignificantchangesintherelativesizesofthesethreeemploymentsectors.therewasarapiddeclineinemploymentinagriculture,withthenumberofworkersdroppingbymorethan80%.Ontheother,employmentopportunitiesintheserviceindustriesincreasedsharply,especiallyafter1986,whereastheengineeringsectorexperiencedagradualbutconstantdecline.Trendsintheabovegraphclearlyindicatethattheserviceindustrieswillcontinuetoemploythelargestnumberofpeopleatleastforthenextfewyears,whiletheengineeringsectorwillneedsomewhatfewerworkersinthenextdecade.Onthewhole,thetotalnumberofemploymentofferedinthesethreesectorswasmuchsmallerthantenyearsbeforeandtheredoesn'tseemtobeanylikelihoodforimprovementinthenearfuture.So,studentswhoaregoingtograduatesoonmayneedtopreparetoseekemploymentelsewhere.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-08点击量：59

ChristmasCarolsUsuallyatthistimeoftheyear,ChristmascarolscanbeheardalloverNewYork.Theywillwaftfromanystreetandlane,evenfromthedirtieststationofthedirtiestroute,Route7.Manypeoplehavetochangetrainsthere.Whenduskfalls,thecommutershavetolineuptomoveupstairs.Thetrainistoclimeupandontotheoverpassanddriveitswaythroughthisdirtyandmessyblock.Peeringdownwardsandintothewindowsofsomeextremelydilapidatedbuilding,passengersmaysometimesseesomemysterious-lookingorientalsdressedinJapanese-styledarksuitspracticingkarate.Lookingfurtherdownwards,theymayseeanelderlyblackwomanwearingadirtyfloweryskirt,andholdingabigplasticbag.Breathingwithmuchdifficulty,sheistotteringalong.Ifonehappenstobeinadreamyandimaginativemood,hemightthinkhehasblunderedintoHollywoodandhappenstobewatchingthemakingofacrimefilm.ThisisAmericatoo!.Atthesight,some“ragstoriches”dreamersmightburstintotears.Theotherday,Christmasfastapproaching,Iwaschangingtrainshere.Itwascoldandwet.Peopleinchedforward,intendingtochangetoRoute7.ThenIheardthevoiceofachild,whowassinging“SilentNight”totheaccompanimentofasmallaccordion.Theywerestandingatthefootofthestairs,anelderlymanandalittleboy.Holdingalittleredtincaninonehand,theboywasringinganironbellwiththeother.Hislittlefacethatappearedabovehisblackovercoatwasflushedinthecoldair.Somepassengersproducedcoinsanddroppedthemwithatinkleintothecan.Inthebone-chillingdusk,thebellkeptringing,andthechildsinging,loudandclear.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-07点击量：160

大学英语六级翻译技巧1.直译与意译对于英语六级的翻译来说，要求大家把直译与意译联系起来，两种译法可以并用，互相补充。无论是直译还是意译，大家要明白英汉结构的差异，英语表达常按句内主次从属并列关系排列，句子之间的修饰词及限定语较多;汉语短句多，动词多，并且汉语会有重复。那么在翻译的时候要注意英汉之间的转化。2.拆译与合译汉译英的时候，需要拆译的都是长句子，或者是结构复杂的句子。这种句子如果译成一个长句，就会使译文冗长、累赘、意思表达不清楚，也不符合英文习惯。这种情况下就可以进行拆译。一般来说，可以从主语转变出拆分，从关联词拆分，从意义完整、独立处拆分，从原句总说分述处拆分。3.换序翻译汉语是分析型的语言，语序比较固定。而英语则是分析、综合参半的语言，语序比较灵活。英语与汉语相同的是主语、谓语和宾语的位置，不同的是状语和定语的位置。所以在汉译英的时候，要适当的将译文的语序进行转调调整。汉译英时的换序主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语的转换。本文由培训无忧网北京新东方考研课程顾问整理发布，希望能够对想参加四六级培训的同学有所帮助。更多四六级信息欢迎关注培训无忧网英语四六级培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-07点击量：192

英语四级改革之后，四级段落翻译评分标准是很多学生都非常关注的问题，下面对四级翻译评分标准进行了整体，供各位参考。希望对大家有所帮助。(一)翻译题型描述翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。(二)翻译评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。各档次的评分标准见下表：(三)样卷翻译赏析Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.四级样卷翻译剪纸(papercutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(theMingandQingDynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.本文由培训无忧网北京新东方考研课程顾问整理发布，希望能够对想参加四六级培训的同学有所帮助。更多四六级信息欢迎关注培训无忧网英语四六级培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-07点击量：133

新加坡SingaporeSingaporeisasmall,flat,marshyislandthathasbeendevelopedtobecomethemostimportantportandbusinesscenterinSoutheastAsiaandoneofthetenwealthiestcountriesintheworldintermsofgrossnationalproductpercapital.Singaporehasapopulationof3.5millionpeopleandahighdensityofmorethan500peoplepersquarekilometer.Thesuperiorinfrastructure—especiallytheexcellentportandinternationalairport—hasmadeSingaporetheimportandtransshipmentcenterfortheregion.Itisoneoftheworld’slargestoilrefiningcenters,wherecrudeoilisunloadedandrefinedbeforeshipmenttotherestofAsia.Thesefunctionsarecomplementedbyalargevarietyofmaritimeserviceactivities,includingbanking,insurance,communications,andconsulting.Singaporehasdiversifieditsservicesectortoincludeawiderrangeoffinancial,communications,andmanagementactivitiesandhasattractedtheregionalheadquartersofmanymultinationalcorporations.Andtourismhasalsobecomeasignificantindustry.Thisdiversification,aswellashighconsumptionlevelsinthedomesticmarket,allowedSingaporetocopewiththe1983oilcrisisand1997Asianfinancialcrisissomewhatmoreeasilythandidothercountriesintheregion.Singaporehasapopulationofdiverseethnicityandreligion,butitisdominated(77percent)byoverseasChinese,descendantsofimmigrantswhomovedtoSingaporeinthecolonialperiodandfollowedthereligionsofBuddhismandTaoism.OthergroupsincludeMalays(about15percent)andIndians(about7percent,mainlyHindu).FertilityratesarelowinSingapore,andthegovernmenthastriedtopromotemorebirthsamongthehighlyeducatedinordertoreducelaborshortagesandensureaworkforcetosupporttheolderpopulation.ColonialSingaporewasresidentiallysegregated,withtheBritishlivingnexttothegovernmentbuildingsontheeastshoreoftheSingaporeRiver,Chinatownonthewestriverbank,andIndianandMalayneighborhoodsfarthertowardtheeast.ThereareremnantsofthisstructureincontemporarySingapore,butthecityisnowcharacterizedbydozensoftallofficebuildings,housingcomplexes,newtownsandnewindustrialparks.Thegovernmenthasmadeseriousattemptstofosterharmonybetweenethnicgroupsandtocreateasenseofnationalidentitybydesignatingfourofficiallanguages(Mandarin064Chinese,English,Malay,andIndianTamil).TheypromoteanAsianidentitythroughschoolsandnationalmilitaryservicethatemphasizehardwork,communityconsensus,andrespectforauthority.TheyalsoenforceSingapore’simageofacleanandcrime-freeenvironmentthroughverystrictrulesagainstlitterandgraffiti,mediacensorship,andlicensingofsatellitedishesandstreetentertainers.题目Ⅰ.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninparentheses:1.Thenation’s_______(consume)ofcoaldecreasedcontinuouslylastyear.2.Today’sbicyclesare_______(descend)oftheearliervelocipede(早期的脚踏两轮车).3.TheChinesearean_______(industry)nation.4._______(immigrate)can’tworkintheUnitedStateswithoutapermit.Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewithaproperword,andmakechangesifnecessary:(characterize,fund,enforce,ensure,dominate)1.Successfulleaderseventsratherthanreacttothem.2.Wecanthattheworkshallbedoneintherightway.3.Thisdiseaseisbyrashandhighfever.4.Theresponsibilitythatthepoliceshouldersistothelaw.5.Thespaceprogramiscompletelybythecentralgovernment参考答案Ⅰ.1.consumption2.descendants3.industrious4.ImmigrantsⅡ.1.dominate2.ensure3.characterized4.enforce5.funded本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网...

2021-12-07点击量：137

Japanisgettingtoughaboutrecycling—andnotinthepaperandplastickindofway.Recently,thecountryrequiresthatallelectronicgoods—TVs,VCRs,stereos,andmore—berecycled.Butrecyclingwillnotbelefttoconsumers,instead,thedeviceswillbesenttotheoriginalmanufacturerforproperdisposal.Thenewlawposesafewchallengestomanufacturerswhoarenowrushingtosetupcollectionnetworksandperfectingtechniquestodisassembleandrecycleolderproducts.Withaneyetowardthefuture,theyarealsointegratingeasilyrecycledmaterialsintonewproducts.Plastics,amajorcomponentofmostelectronicproducts,poseaparticularobstaclebecausetheirqualitybecomesworseandworsewithage,losingstrengthandflexibilityevenifreprocessed.NECCorp.overcomesthisproblembycreatingaplasticssandwich,inwhichthefillingis100percentrecycledplasticandtheouterlayersamixtureof14percentrecycledmaterial.TheresultingplastichassufficientstrengthandtoughnessforuseasacasefordesktopPCs.Thecompany,incooperationwithplasticmakerSumitomoDow,hasalsodevelopedanewplastic,whichengineersclaimretainsitsmechanicalpropertiesthroughrepeatedrecycling.NECusestheplastic,whichisalsoflame-retardant(阻燃的)inbatterycasesfornotebookPCs.Meanwhile,MatsushitaElectric,makerofthePanasonicbrand,isavoidingplasticinfavorofmagnesium(镁).Magnesium,saysthecompany,isidealforrecyclingbecauseitretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughrepeatedreprocessing.Matsushitahasdevelopedmoldingtechniquestoformmagnesiumintothecasefora21-inchTV.Unfortunately,themagnesiumcaseandenergy-savingfeaturesmaketheTVabouttwiceasexpensiveasanordinarymodel.Thecompanyhopes,however,thatincreaseduseofmagnesiumwilleventuallybringpricesdown.题目：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:1.AccordingtothepresentregulationsofJapan,therecyclingofpaperandplasticwillbetheresponsibilityof______.A.thegovernmentB.themanufacturersC.theconsumersD.thesellers2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacterofplastics?A.Mostelectronicproductscontainplastics.B.Itretainsitsoriginalstrengththroughreprocessing.C.Recycledplasticscanbeintegratedintonewproducts.D.Plasticswillloseflexibilityafteracertainperiodoftime.3.Accordingtothepassage,theterm“plasticsandwich”refersto_____.A.akindofsandwich-shapedtoymadeofplasticsB.akindofplasticswithdifferentintegrationineachlayerC.akindofplasticswithmaximumstrengthandflexibilityD.akindofplasticsmadeof100%recycledmaterials4.Inthepassage,itisimpliedbutNOTstatedthat_____.A.disposingtheplasticsisoneofNECCorp’sbusinessesB.magnesiumisanidealmaterialforthecaseofTVC.21-inchTVwithmagnesiumcaseisn’tverypopularsofarD.magnesiummustbebetterthantheplastics5.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_____.A.informB.instructC.predictD.persuade1.[C]推理判断题。文章首段提到了电子产品的回收利用与纸张和塑料不同;本段最后一句中的but表明了以上不同点在于电子产品的回收不依靠消费者，而依靠生产者。结合以上两点，可以推断纸张和塑料的回收利用主要靠消费者，因此选项C为正确答案。2.[B]事实细节題。本题考査列举处。第2段第3句列举了塑料的特性，对照选项和该句，就能发现文中明确提到选项A、C、D,而选项B显然与原文意思相反。3.[B]事实细节题。本题考査复合句的理解。第2段第4句是一个非限制性定语从句，是plasticssandwich的定义，选项B是对该定语从句所述亊实的总结，因此选项B正确。选項A在文中没有提及;选项C中的maximum是对原文sufficient的曲解;选项D中的100%这一数据不准确，文中只提到plasticssandwich里层是100%的再生塑料。4.[C]推理判断题。本题考査转折处。最后一段倒数第2句中的Unfortunately一词指出了用镁作机壳的电视机很贵，从而暗示它们并不受消费者欢迎，所以选项C正确。选项A属原文明确表达的意思。本段第2句只指出镁是一种理想的再生材料(idealforrecycling),因此选项B不对;全文并未比较塑料和镁哪个更好，因此选项D不对。5.[A]主旨大意题。文中作者只是客观地描述亊实，吿知读者日本的电子产品再循环使用的一些新变化和新技术，抓住这个主旨就能选出正确答案A。作者并未发表任何个人观点，也未做出任何指示或預测。本文由培训无忧网新东方教育专属课程顾问整理发布，更多大学英语四六级考试培训课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网英语四六级培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...