专升本英语考试中非谓语动词的用法解析
2022-01-21点击量:275
一.常接todo的搭配(1)动词+todo:decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope;refuse,manage,wish,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help等记忆口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装;主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。(2)动词+sb./sth.+todo:如:want,get,wish,expect,ask,tell,order,command,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,drive,forbid,encourage,callon,waitfor,invite,teach,remind,request,prefer,train,warn等注:特殊动词常跟不带to的不定式作宾补,但变为被动语态后,不定式的to不能省略。这类特殊动词有:记忆口诀:五看三使役:see/look/watch/notice/observe,make/let/hav二听一感半帮助:hear/listento,feel,(to)help主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府。(3)It形式主语①It+be+形容词+for/of...+todoItbe+difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary(修饰事情)...forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的Itbe+careless/clever/foolish/silly/stupid/kind/brave(修饰人)...ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的Itisimportantformetolearnaforeignlanguage.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.②It+be+名词词组+todo常用名词词组:apity,afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestionIt’sapitytoleavesoearly.③It+takes(sb.)+时间(金钱)+todoItwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.步行将花费一整天时间到达山顶。二.常接doing的搭配(1)动词+doing:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,succeedin,delay/putoff;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape等记忆口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认成功要推迟。避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。(2)介词+doing无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语,一般情况下要用doing作宾语。常见短语比如:beusedto(习惯于)+doingbeaccustomedto(习惯于)+doingbeopposedto(反对)+doingobjectto(反对)+doingleadto(导致)+doingbedevotedto(献身于)+doing(devoteoneselftodoing)stickto(坚持,坚守)+doinggetdownto(着手)+doingpayattentionto(注意)+doingreducesb./sth.to(使沦为)+doinglookforwardto(期待)+doingresortto(依靠,求助于)+doingMr.Smithgaveupsmokingaccordingtohisdoctor’sadvice.Jealousyandangerusuallyleadtodoingthewrongthing.(3)固定短语句型spend.../havedifficulty+(in)doing花费……/有困难做某事Theyspendtwohoursindoingexciseeveryday.Wehavemuchdifficulty(in)understandingwhathesays....