托福听力考试中的词语辨析
2021-12-21点击量:322
托福听力考试中的那些一词多义~~~1.inturn大多数人理解为“反过来”。实际上可以理解为“接着会发生“英文释义:inproperorderorsequence真题例句Greenroofshelpabsorbsomeofthatrainwhichwouldstoptherunoff,whichinturnhelpsthewaterquality.真题例句Andthiswouldmakethecloudswhiter,whichinturnwouldincreasetheirreflectivity.2.and会误解为“并且”,实际上还可理解为“然后”,带有一定的逻辑关系在其中,而并非单纯的并列。英文释义:then;followingthis然后;接着真题例句You’llneedtogototheprintingstationandyou’llseealistofalldocumentsthatpeoplehavesenttotheprinter.Findyourdocumentonthelist,clickonit,andit’llprint.3.allow往往会理解为是“允许”,其实常见的是指“使可能发生”,带有一定的因果逻辑在里面。英文释义:tomakesthpossible使可能真题例句Nowsiliconeisamaterialthatallowedustocreateeverfasterandsmallermicrochipswhichtransformedcomputersfromhugemachinestosmallportabledevices.4.responsible说起“负责”,其实本身就有“导致”的意思英文释义:~(forsth)beingthecauseofsth作为原因;成为起因真题例句Andeventoday,forthemostpart,whenparentsandteacherschooseliteratureforchildrenisn’tthatmainlywhatthey’relookingfor?Well,fromyourreading,whoismostlyresponsibleforthisnotionofChildren’sliterature?Paul?5.accountfor有“占…”与“解释”这两个意思,很多人只知道任意一个英文释义:PHRASALVERBIfsomethingaccountsforaparticularfactorsituation,itcausesorexplainsit导致;解释真题例句Sosincethere'snothinggetintothepool,howdoweaccountforthis?Wellapparentlybacteriarecycle.Youseeinadditiontohavinghighlevelsofsulfate,thewaterinthepoolisalsorichiniron.Here’swhathappens.Thebacteriaconvertthesulfatetosulfite,thenthesulfidereactswithirontoproducesulfate.6.suggest在托福里,suggest很少表示“建议”,更多的是“表明”的含义。英文释义:~sth(tosb)toputanideaintosb'smind;tomakesbthinkthatsthistrue使想到;使认为;表明真题例句Well,onetheorysuggeststhatpolarbearsmayhavebeenabletofindafewremotecoldicyplaces,suchas,well,thisSvalbardislandstoliveonuntiltheclimateeventuallycooledagain.Controversially,becausethelastwarmingperiodwasactuallywarmerthantheonenow,theonemorepresentlyexperiencing.7.precipitation除了常见的“沉淀”,但其实它也表示“降水”英文释义:[U](technical术语)rain,snow,etc.thatfalls;theamountofthisthatfalls降水,降水量(包括雨、雪、冰等)真题例句Ordinarymeteoricwateriswaterthathassoakedintothegroundfromthesurface.fromprecipitation(rainandsnow)andfromlakesandstreams8.game“野生猎物”的意思初学者几乎全军覆没。英文释义:[U]wildanimalsorbirdsthatpeoplehuntforsportorfood猎物;野禽;野味——seealsobiggame,fairgame真题例句TheyhadexperiencedgreatdifficultyfindinggamewestoftheRockiesandnotuntilthesecondofDecemberdidtheykilltheirfirstelk.9.mine“矿“的意思有三分之一的人不清楚。英文释义:adeepholeorholesunderthegroundwheremineralssuchascoal,gold,etc.aredug矿井;矿真题例句Thisscenariobeginswiththeplantingofhyperaccumulatingspeciesinthetargetarea,suchasanabandonedmineoranirrigationpondcontaminatedbyrunoff.10.chemical名词表示化学物质。很多人不知道哦英文释义:asubstanceobtainedbyorusedinachemicalprocess化学制品;化学品真题例句Takefoodforexample.Whenanantfindsfoodittakesthatfoodbacktothenestandonitswayback,itsecretesachemical,whichleavesatrailthatcanbedetectedbyotherants.11.tension除了“紧张”,在涉及到理科lecture的时候tension大多表示“张力”英文释义:[U]thestateofbeingstretchedtight;theextenttowhichsthisstretchedtight拉伸;张力;拉紧状态;绷紧程度真题例句Butadynamictensionbetweenthetwoalsocontinues.Andthistension,thisstrugglebetweentheopposingviewsisactuallyveryuseful.Becauseitpreventseitherthenationalgovernmentorstategovernmentfromgainingintoomuchpower.12.graingrain的基础含义为谷物,但是也可以衍生出“颗粒”的意思。英文释义:[C]asmallhardpieceofparticularsubstances颗粒;细粒真题例句Theearliestrecord’sfrom500millionyearsago,showthatsedimentintheriverdepositswaslargelycomposedofcoarsegrainsofsand,andgravel,andthattellsustheriversweren’tdefined,theywereveryshallowandwide,almostlikefloods,butaroundthetimeoftheriseofplantlifethecontentofthosesedimentlayersbegantochange,thecoarsegrainsbecamemuchfiner,andweseeevidenceofmud.13.impact除了“影响”,不能不知道“冲击、撞击”。英文释义:(on/upon/with)sth(formal)tohitsthwithgreatforce冲击;撞击真题例句Imean,we’reallfamiliarwithhowimpacteventscanaffectlifeonearth,likeit’snowgenerallyagreedthatameteortriggeredtheextinctionofthedinosaurs.Ofcourse,sincethattheory’sbeenwidelyacceptedit’stemptingtolooktospacetoexplainallextinctionevents.14.setting不仅仅是“设置”,还要知道“背景”英文释义:asetofsurroundings;theplaceatwhichsthhappens环境;背景真题例句Andyouknow,whenwe’reconsideringaresidentialoranurbansettinglet’sfaceit,spaceisusuallyatapremium.It’savaluable,limitedcommodity.Unfortunatelythough,whenyouhaveagroupofpropellerturbinesatawindfarm,theyundergoadecreaseinpoweroutputthecloserthey’replacedtogether.15.complex还有“建筑群”“综合大楼,”的意思,常误解为“复杂”。英文释义:agroupofbuildingsofasimilartypetogetherinoneplace(类型相似的)建筑群真题例句Hebuiltalargecomplexthatincludedbathsandbathbuildings,libraries,sculpturegardens,theatresandtemplesinEgyptian,Greek,andRomanstyles.16.populationpopulation对人类来说是“人口”,对于其他物种而言是“数量”。英文释义:aparticulargroupofpeopleoranimalslivinginaparticulararea(统称)某领域的生物;族群;人口真题例句Professor:Itseemsso,inthelate1990swithpopulationsoftwobutterflyspeciesinEngland.Climatedatahadshownthatthebutterflies’habitatwasexperiencingwarmertemperatureswhichwasdirectlyaffectingtheirabilitytoreproduce.17.perspective“观点”,不仅仅是“透视”。英文释义:[C]~(onsth)aparticularattitudetowardssth;awayofthinkingaboutsth态度;观点;思考方法真题例句Andwedidn’tevenknowabouttheseuntilaerialphotographsrevealedmarkingsthatweren’tevidentfromtheground.Andthisisjustoneexampleofhowanewperspective,inthiscasemadepossiblethroughaerialphotography,helpedusrealizethatevidence,orthelackofit,couldleadtofalseconclusions.18.episode更多是指“事件”,不能说成“集”。英文释义:anevent,asituation,oraperiodoftimeinsb'slife,anovel,etc.thatisimportantorinterestinginsomeway(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段,插曲真题例句TheK-Textinction65millionyearsagoisthebestknownofthefivemajorextinctionepisodessincetheCambrianperiod19.readily其实是“容易地”,并非“准备”之类的英文释义:quicklyandwithoutdifficulty快捷地;轻而易举地;便利地真题例句Thereleaseofheatenergyisretardedbythetallverticalcitywallsthatdonotallowinfraredradiationtoescapeasreadilyasdoestherelativelylevelsurfaceofthesurroundingcountryside.20.edge“优势”的说法其实不算多见,但“边缘”虽知道的人多,其实也不多见。干脆两个都记住好了。英文释义:[sing.]~(on/oversb/sth)aslightadvantageoversb/sth(微弱的)优势真题例句ItseemslikelythatTeotihuacan'snaturalresources,alongwiththecityelite'sabilitytorecognizetheirpotential,gavethecityacompetitiveedgeoveritsneighbors.Thevalley,likemanyotherplacesinMexicanandGuatemalanhighlands,wasrichinobsidian.本文由培训无忧网广州新东方考研课程顾问整理发布,希望能够对想参加广州托福培训的同学有所帮助。更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信:15033336050...