2021-12-07点击量：127

原句案例：Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedtoconsidercertainritesessentialtotheirwell-beingandabandonedthem,nevertheless,theyretainedaspartsoftheiroraltraditionthemythsthathadgrownuparoundtheritesandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualitiesratherthanfortheirreligioususefulness.词汇讲解：cease/si藧s/v.停止，中止well-beingn.幸福;(尤指)健康retain/r瑟'te瑟n/v.保持或保留结构划分：Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedtoconsidercertainrites(essentialtotheirwell-being)andabandonedthem,nevertheless,theyretained(aspartsoftheiroraltradition)themyths(thathadgrownuparoundtherites)andadmiredthem(fortheirartisticqualitiesratherthanfortheirreligioususefulness.)深度分析：修饰一：(essentialtotheirwell-being)，修饰rites，中文：对于他们的幸福健康是必要修饰二：(aspartsoftheiroraltradition)，介词短语，修饰myths，这里有一个短语retain…as，本来myths要放在retained之后，但是由于myths后面有从句，宾语较长，所以置后了，大家要注意这里语序的问题。中文：作为它们口头传统的部分修饰三：(thathadgrownuparoundtherites)，从句，修饰myths中文：从仪式里发展出来的修饰四：(fortheirartisticqualitiesratherthanfortheirreligioususefulness.)，介词短语，修饰them，这里有一个很重要短语ratherthan，表示而不是中文：因为他们的艺术性而不是宗教用途主干：theyretainedthemyths参考翻译：例如，一些早期社会不再认为某些仪式对于他们的幸福健康是必要的，便取消了那些仪式，但是，他们保留了那些从仪式里发展出来的神话作为口头传统的一部分，并因为他们的艺术性而不是宗教用途而喜爱它们。新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-07点击量：160

俗话说，工欲善其事必先利其器。想要攻克托福阅读高分，就必对托福阅读考试有全面的了解。那么托福阅读考试的基本常识都有哪些呢？本文为大家做了问题汇总，希望考生能够关注。●托福阅读的长度每篇托福阅读的长度大概是700个单词。对于高中生来说，高考的阅读文章每篇大概有300~400个单词;对于大学生来说，六级考试中的阅读每篇大概有450~500个单词。由此可知，托福阅读与我们熟悉的国内考试的阅读文章相比，长度要更长，同时词汇量、语法难度的要求也要更高。●托福阅读的内容托福阅读的文章节选自大学程度的教科书，涉及某个学科或主题。节选材料尽可能地保持了文章原貌，以衡量学生阅读考试材料的能力。阅读文章涵盖各个不同科目的内容，但都不会太过深奥和专业。如果考生对某个主题不熟悉，不必担心，托福阅读也只是考察考生对英语语言文字的理解能力，回答问题所需的信息全部包含在文章当中。在回答阅读部分的问题时，考生不需要任何特殊的背景知识就能作答，但文章会对一些较难的单词或词组给出解释，绝不会因为此种类型的词影响考生的理解。点击该超链接的词，此词的定义就会出现在屏幕左下方。●托福阅读的文章类型按照出题人的命题意图，托福阅读的文章类型主要分为三种：1)解释说明型(exposition)。解释说明型即是对某个主题进行阐释。文章的开头会先给出一个现象，然后，文章后面的部分就围绕这个现象进行详细的解释说明。2)立论型(argumentation)。立论型是指针对某个主题阐述一种观点，并提供支持该观点的证据。在文章的开始部分先给出一个总论点，然后文章后面的部分会给出几个分论点。3)历史材料型(historical)。历史材料型文章会介绍一个事物的发展过程或者一个人的一生等。●托福阅读的结构托福阅读中常见的文章结构大致有以下几种：1)分类(classification)。“分类”是指全文都讨论A这个东西，但是A可能会具备几个特质，于是文章就分别讨论A的特质。重点在于这些个特质本身，而不侧重特质之间的不同点。2)比较对比(compare/contrast)。“对比/比较”会出现两个论述对象，在介绍两者特质的时候，会基于一定角度来探讨两者的相同点或不同点。3)原因结果(cause/effect)。“原因结果”就是论述一个事件的过程，既有原因，又有结果。4)问题解决方法(problem/solution)。“问题解决方法”就是在文章的开头会先给出一个现象或一个问题，然后文章后面的部分就围绕这个现象或问题进行详细的解释说明。●托福阅读的时间及其分配一般来说，如果不考虑加试情况的话，在考试中，我们会碰到3篇阅读，总时间是60分钟，持续计时，中间不会间断。既然是持续计时，每篇文章所用的时间就可以由我们自己来分配。但是大家可以计算出来，每篇文章我们至多只有20分钟的时间来完成。●托福阅读的题目数量每篇托福阅读文章后会有14个题目。三篇托福阅读总共有42个题目。所有题目都是选择题在考高中和四六级考试中，每篇阅读后面通常会有5个题目左右。所以托福阅读的题目数量比我们之前见过的考试中的阅读题目的数量都要多一些。●托福阅读的分值托福阅读满分为30分，基础信息题每个1分，最后一个篇章应用题2分或3分。阅读部分整体42道题，对应的原始分数为0~45分，最后会换算成0~30分。本文由培训无忧网广州新东方考研课程顾问整理发布，希望能够对想参加广州托福培训的同学有所帮助。更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-06点击量：181

在一场含有作文的TOEFL考试中，听力、语法、阅读和写作各部分对于词汇的要求各不相同，其中阅读要求的词汇量远远超过其他各科，要在阅读中得到高分和满分，需要的词汇量在95年八月以前的TOEFL考试中大致在一万三到一万五左右，自95年八月的新题型出现后，以往在一句话的环境中考核词汇的方法已经改在文章的上下文中，这样根据丰富的上下文信息可以进行一定的猜测，这样所要求的词汇量有所降低，但也要8,9千词汇左右。即便你已通过了的我们国家教委的四、六级考试，你还要差一千八百左右活生生的词汇要背。TOEFL考试具体怎么考察词汇呢?考查形式为在文章中选出一个词，要求考生在四个备选答案中做出选择。数量上：近两年每场考试平均考核词汇题约占总题量50道题的三分之一。先从词性上看，所考词汇主要是动词，其次是形容词和副词，然后是名词，而词组一套考题中也就是一、两道题而已。各词性词汇的相对比例为：动词：形容词/副词：名词：词组=5：3：2：1，就要求考生在学习词汇时，对动词要给予最高程度的重视，实际上TOEFL考试的这种安排是符合中高级英语学习者的学习规律的，毕竟动词是人们对事物最生动最传神的描述。形容词和副词中主要以形容词为主，它们的表现力也很丰富，也是考生学习的重点;名词中所考核的基本都是人们常在读书看报时见到的，绝不会考像“座头鲸”“一角鲸”之类的极专业化的词汇。词组本来考的就不多，偏难的词组我们几乎看不到。请看下面一组在最新的考试中考核的词汇，大家找一找感觉：动词：enable　=　help　vary　=　changeceased　=　stopped　calculated　=　determined名词：consumption　=　conversion　disaster　=　catastropheconstituents　=　components　double-purpose　=　(positive　and　negative)形容词：considerable　=　much　prominent　=　distinguishedcoarser　=　rougher　dense　=　thick词组：apply　to　=　used　for　thanks　to　=　because　of新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-06点击量：187

托福写作难点话题一览Highwaysorpublictransportation,whichshouldbegivenpreferentialfinancing?Shouldgovernmentsspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighways,orshouldgovernmentsspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportation(buses,trains,subways)?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.写作思路展开结构分析关于这个话题，大家不要急着对比高速公路和公共交通的优劣，因为题目的主体是政府花钱，所以需要考虑到投入产出的问题，也就是说政府也需要盈利。从这个角度来对比两者，高速公路是有盈利的。并且有利于促进经济繁荣，进一步增加税收。而公共交通则是政府开销，但也是市政府的职责。大家可以结合我国情况选择立场。比如：可以认为目前要大力发展高速公路，而其收入可以用来开发公共交通。本话题高分范文赏析AsChinacontinuesalongtheroadofeconomicdevelopment,newdemandsarebeingputonthetransportationinfrastructureofthecountry.Thisisparticularlyevidentinthecities,wheredailytrafficjamsareunavoidablefactsoflife.Facedwithamountingtrafficcrisis,Ibelievethegovernmentshouldfocusonimprovingpublictransportationinsteadofimprovingroadsandhighways.Publictransportationischeaper,betterfortheenvironment,andabetterlong-termsolutionformeetingthetransportationdemandsofthefuture.Thetrafficcrisisinlargecitiesismainlyduetotheincreaseinthenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.If30peopleeachdrivetheirownprivatecarstoworkinthemorning,pollutingemissionsfromthese30carspollutetheair.Having30extracarsontheroadnotonlymeansmoretraffic,italsomeansthatallcarsontheroadwillruntheirengineslongertoproducemorepollutionwhiletheyidleintrafficjams.Onthecontrary,ifthosesame30peopletakethebustowork,therewouldbelesstraffic,andevenlesspollution.Morebusandsubwaylineswouldalsosavemuchspacenowwastedonparkinglots,whichmakessensefrombothenvironmentalandcity-planningperspectives.Investmentinpublictransportationalsomakessenseforthecustomer.Themostexpensivepublictransportationinthecitycostsabout5yuan.Twotripsacrossthecityeverydayforawholeyearwouldstillbelessthanafifthofthecostofanewcar,nottomentiontheinevitableexpenditureofmaintainingagoodperformanceofthecar.Takingintoaccounttheconsiderableupkeepexpensesofacar,gas,insurance,andrepairs,owningacarismuchlesseconomicandconvenientthanistakingthebusorthesubway.Whilesomepeoplewouldarguethatinvestingmoneyonhighwaysisimperativeforholisticbenefitsofourcountry,IpersonallybelievetheneedforsolvingcurrenttrafficdisastersthatareprevalentinmostsuchmajorcitiesasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhouismoreurgent.Theproblemhasalreadybecomethebiggestheadacheoflocalgovernmentsandtheirresidents,andwouldcostevenmoreifnothandledpromptly.新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-06点击量：99

托福口语试题：Somepeoplethinkthatit’snecessarytoprohibitpeoplefromusingphonecallsinsomeplaces.Othersbelievethatit’sinconvenientifphonecallsareforbiddeninsomeplaces.Whichopiniondoyouprefer?Explainwhy.Yourstatementshouldincludespecificexamplesanddetails.参考答案：Idefinitelythinkthattheuseofamobilephoneshouldbeforbiddeninsomeplaces,forexample,library.Themostcommonreasonforpeoplegoingtoalibraryistofindasilentenvironmenttoreadtheirfavoritebookswithoutinterruption.Butifyoureceiveaphonecallinthelibraryorjustsendoutmessages,themobilephonewillring.Thisnoisewillsurelyinterruptothersinthelibrary.AndIdonotthinkitisverypolite.新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-06点击量：71

题目：ILoveTrees1.Whatdoesthegirldowhenpaintingpicturesoftrees?A.Sheusesmanydifferentcolorsofpaint.B.Shegoestothemountainstobesurroundedbytrees.C.Sheclimbshergrandfather'streetoconcentrateonherwork.2.Whataspectoftreesisthegirlreferringtowhenshesaysthat"it's"aglassofcoolwateronahotday"?A.thecolorB.thefeelC.thesmell3.WhatisonethingthegirldoesNOTmentionaboutclimbinghergrandfather'stree?A.Shelikestothinkandrelaxinthetree.B.Sheenjoyseatingtheapples.C.Shelikestoplaygamesinthebranches.4.Accordingtothegirl,howdotreesmakelifepossible?A.Theyproduceoxygensowecanbreathe.B.Theyprovidefoodandshelterforcountlessanimalspecies.C.Theyserveasanimportantenergysource.5.Howdoesthebeautyoftreesmakethegirlfeelaccordingtoherclosingstatement?A.Treesmakeherfeelagreaterinterestinprotectingtheenvironment.B.Thebeautyoftreesmakesherwanttostudyplantsinthefuture.C.Thegirlbelievesthattreeshelpherbecomeabetterperson.答案：1.Sheusesmanydifferentcolorsofpaint.2.thesmell3.Shelikestoplaygamesinthebranches.4.Theyproduceoxygensowecanbreathe.5.Thegirlbelievesthattreeshelpherbecomeabetterperson.托福听力原文：Ilovetreesbecausetheyareanimportantcommoditytotheenvironment.Theymakelifepossibleonthisplanet,alongwithotherplants.Ialsolovethetrees'gloriousdisplayofcolorsinthefall.Ilovetreesbecausetheyhavemanydifferentshadesofgreen,somanythatit'salmostimpossibletocount.WhenIpaintapictureofatreeIusemanyshadesofgreenandmanymoreshadesofbrown.Myfavoritethingabouttreesisthattheyalwaysseemtohaveaglowaroundthem.Ilovetreesbecausetheyalwayssmellsofreshandclean.IliketogotothenurserybecauseIlovethesmelloftrees,it'ssorefreshing.It'saglassofcoolwateronahotday,oradampclothonahotforehead.Ilovetoplanttrees.Ilovetodigthroughthesoiltomakeaholeinwhichthetreewillrest.Ilovetoplacethetreeintheground,makingsurenottodisturbtherootswhichwillbethetree'ssupport.Ilovetowaterthetrees.Ilovetopourthewateronthetreesknowingthatitwillgrow.Oneofmyfavoritethingsabouttreesisthattheyarefuntoclimb.IstartedclimbingtreeswhenIwasverylittle.Mydadtaughtmehowtoclimb,alongwithsomeusefultips.Iespeciallyliketoclimbmygrandpa'sappletree.Ilovetowindthroughthebranches,andclimbtoaboardthathasbeenplacedthere.Onceup,Iliketothinkandrelax,orbringabookupwithme.Itisfuntoletmyimaginationrunawaywithmewhilemunchingapples.Ilovetreesintheautumnwhentheydisplaytheirbeautifulcolors.Intheautumntime,splashesofred,yellow,orange,andgreendecoratethemountainside.Themaplesgored,theoakandaspengoyellowwhiletheevergreensmaintaintheirbeautifulshadeofgreen.Treesmakelifepossiblebecausetheyusethecarbondioxideandreleaseoxygenwhichmakesitsothatwecanbreathe.Ifweexterminatetrees,theeffectscouldbefatal.Theremaybeglobalwarming,lackofoxygen,andwewoulddefinitelynothaveanylumberorpaper.Treesareveryimportanttotheenvironment.Thebeautyoftreesmakesmefeelpeaceful,andinspiresmetomakethebestofmyself.新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-06点击量：90

原句案例：Atonetime,theanimalspresentinthesefossilbedswereassignedtovariousmodernanimalgroups,butmostpaleontologistsnowagreethatallTommotianfossilsrepresentuniquebodyformsthataroseintheearlyCambrianperiodanddisappearedbeforetheendoftheperiod,leavingnodescendantsinmodernanimalgroups.词汇讲解：paleontologist/藢pe瑟l瑟蓴n藞t蓴l蓹d蕭瑟st/n.古生物学家descendant/d瑟'send(蓹)nt/n.子孙，后代结构划分：Atonetime,theanimals(presentinthesefossilbeds)wereassignedtovariousmodernanimalgroups,butmostpaleontologistsnowagreethatallTommotianfossilsrepresentuniquebodyforms(thataroseintheearlyCambrianperiodanddisappearedbeforetheendoftheperiod),(leavingnodescendantsinmodernanimalgroups.)深度分析：修饰一：(presentinthesefossilbeds)，形容词短语，修饰animals，注意是放在后面哦中文：存在于这些化石床中修饰二：(thataroseintheearlyCambrianperiodanddisappearedbeforetheendoftheperiod)，从句，修饰bodyforms中文：出现在Cambrian时期早期，并在这个时期末期前消失修饰三：(leavingnodescendantsinmodernanimalgroups.)，非谓语动词修饰前面的主干中文：在现代动物群组中没有留下后代主干：mostpaleontologistsnowagreethat，that后面整个宾语从句，从all到groups参考翻译：曾经存在于这些化石床中的动物被分配到各种现代动物群组中，但现在大多数古生物学家都同意：所有Tommotian的化石代表了出现在Cambrian时期早期并在这个时期末期前消失独特的化石形式，在现代动物群组中没有留下后代。新东方教育托福培训...

2021-12-06点击量：102

托福口语当属中国考生最头疼的部分了，当初学霸君也是和口语每天死磕。虽然口语有许多失分点，但造成这些失分的原因最常见的有三种，今天这篇文章不说空话，我们用真题做例子，有题有真相！1、在不同的语境中出现很多的错误发音如：在涉及到咖啡屋和饭店的话题中（2013年12月28日）Task1:Describeamemorableexperienceinarestaurantorcafe.有很多同学把在taste（味道）发成test（考试）、在涉及到动物园话题中有一些同学会把horse（马）发成house（房子），更有就是派生词的变化和动词时态变化的时候，很多同学发音容易犯错误：如动词强调的emphasize，名词强调是emphasis，吃这个动词的过去式是ate不是eat如：Describethestepsthroughwhichyouoncelearnedanewsubjectandexplainhowyoulearnedit.Pleaseincludedetailsandexamplesinyourresponse.（2011-03-26CN）这道题目中在描述程序性细节时候，动词必须要改为过去式，且牵涉到很多规则和不规则动词的变化，考生要牢记在心，不能虎头蛇尾，丢三落四。2、短时内的思维分析能力差有不少同学反映，第一和第二部分口语题目，不是不知道用英语怎么翻译，而是根本就是不知道要说什么，由于我们国内没有系统性地教授英语思维及英语的思维工具，如：Brainstorming、Mindmap、Sixhats等，导致很多同学在思考问题时候，没有系统性、缺乏主客观角度的分析、没有推理和分析、没有论据的观点、在这种情况下说出来的话题肯定是不好的。如：Whydoyouthinkitishardforuniversitystudenttomanagetime?Pleasegiveyouropinionandexplanationusingspecificexamplesanddetails.（大学生为何管理时间很困难）（2010-11-06NA）这道题很多同学是没有一定的生活体验和感受，所以必须要通过我们上课时所强调的“主客分析法”来破题。3、语言的建构质量差知道说什么，解决思维内容问题之后，就要考查同学们的语言功底了，如何做到南宋著名诗人陆游所说的“天机云锦用在我，剪裁妙处非刀尺。”就要训练了，同样的内容，不一样的定义和表达，多元化差异化的表达训练，说出的感觉和效果是完全不一样的，把简单的东西说地流利、自如、地道。如Pleasegiveyoursuggestionsonsavingourplanetsincewearefacingseriousenvironmentalproblems.Explainyouranswersusingspecificexamplesanddetails.(2011-08-13CN)（对于面对的环境污染问题，你有什么建议？）这道题看似简单，很多同学的答案很多都是雷同，如，我们要多种树、少开车、提高大家环保意识。鲜有同学能够进一步地思考到“政府要鼓励使用电动汽车；我们可以多使用新能源，如太阳能、核能、风能；少用一次性的产品，多使用能够降解的物体等”我讲的第四点就是确实要在口语训练花时间，这一点你们的时坚老师也经常强调。格拉德威尔在《异类》一书中指出：“人们眼中的天才之所以卓越非凡，并非天资超人一等，而是付出了持续不断的努力。1万小时的锤炼是任何人从平凡变成超凡的必要条件。在这里我们且不说1万小时，考前专业有效地练习12-20个小时是绝对有必要的。本文由培训无忧网广州新东方考研课程顾问整理发布，希望能够对想参加广州托福培训的同学有所帮助。更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-04点击量：255

托福写作难点话题一览Stayinginoneplaceormovinginsearchofanotherplace?Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesinoneplace.Othersmoveanumberoftimesthroughouttheirlives,lookingforabetterjob,house,community,orevenclimate.Whichdoyouprefer:stayinginoneplaceormovinginsearchofanotherplace?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouropinion.写作思路展开结构分析这是一个相当中立的话题，没有明显偏向性。无论选哪个展开写法难度都是一样的。建议大家直接接选择一个立场，然后写作思路就可以转变为罗列三个理由的简单说明文，这样写也比较容易操作一些。当然想要写一点新意出来也也可以采取itdepends的策略，比如小的时候，没有选择，父母在哪里，自己就要在哪里;长大了，就会不停地寻找合适的地方;到了老年，就喜欢停留在一个地方了。本话题高分范文赏析Whilemovingtoanewplacecanbeatraumaticexperience,especiallyforchildren,Ibelievethatintheenditsbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.Movingtoanewplacetoliveincreasesaperson'sunderstandingoftheworld,offersnewchallengesandopportunities,anddoesnotprecludeputtingdowndeeprootsatsomepointinthefuture.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftravelingislearningaboutanewanddifferentplace.Travelingtoanewplacetolivedeepensandenrichesthesenseofnewnessandlearningthatavisitormightfeel.Anewplacemeansanew,perhapsdifferentjob,andnewanddifferentfriends.Learningthediverseviewpointsofanewplacenotonlypresentstotallynewinformation;italsocastsanewlightonoldviewpoints.Oftenmovingtoanewplaceteachespeoplemoreabouttheplacethattheyarefrom.Old,seeminglymundanefoods,customs,andlanguagearesuddenlynewagainviewedinthecontextofaradicallydifferentenvironment.Throughcomparisonsofoldandnewplaces,friends,andideas,peoplebecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheworldandaboutthemselves.Anewplaceoffersinterestingpossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Eventhoughinanewplacepeoplelacksdeepconnections,theyalsolackprejudicesandrivalries.Oftenpeoplemovetonewplacestoescapeuncomfortablesituationsthathavehamperedtheirpersonalgrowth.IfIhavealong-standingfeudwithmyneighbor,Imighteventuallymovetoanewplacetostartoverinpeace.Newplacesnaturallyhavetheirownlocalpolitics,butlearningaboutthemandfindingawaytoprosperislikestartinglifewithacleanslate.Everyopportunityisavailabletonewcomerstopursuebecausethelocalpeopledonothavepreconceivedideasaboutthem.Somepeoplewouldsaythattrulysettlingdowninoneplaceandmakingdeepandlastingconnectionsispreferabletomovingeveryfewyears.Isaythattruefriendshipscanbemaintainedoverdistance,andthatpeoplewillbehappiestwhentheydiscoveraplacethatistrulythebestforthem.Howcanpeoplereallyknowwhatplaceisbestforthemiftheyhaveonlylivedinoneplaceandhavenobasisforcomparison?Movingonce,orevenseveraltimesdoesnotmeanthatapersoncanneversettledowninone,butitdoesensurethathe/shetrulylikeandunderstandtheplacethathe/shedoessettledownin.课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-04点击量：119

托福口语试题：Somestudentstendtolivealone,whileothersmaywanttosharetheirroomswiththeirroommates.Whichwayoflivingdoyouthinkisbetterforstudentsandwhy?参考答案：Idefinitelyprefertolivealone.Ilikesinging,andifIamingoodmoodIwillsingasongnomatterwhereandnomatterwhen.Butmyroommatecouldnottolerantmysongs.Shepreferstoaquietenvironment.Moreover,Iamaneatfreak,Icouldnotbearthereisanydirtinmydormroom.Butmyroommatecareslittleaboutthetidinessinourroom.Sheneverdoesthecleanupofourdormroomandevenworse,there’salwaysamessupatherarea.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-04点击量：151

题目：TheJapaneseEconomy1.Japan'scurrenteconomiccrisisistheworstsince:A.WorldWarIIB.theKoreanWarC.theGulfWar2.WhatoccurredduringthebubbleyearsofJapan'seconomy?A.Moneypouredintothebullishstockmarket.B.ThevalueoftheJapaneseyenrosesharply.C.Financialinstitutionsinvestedoverseas.3.Whyhavemanycompaniesgonebankruptinrecentyears?A.inabilitytocompeteB.sluggishsalesC.fewerexports4.Whatisonemeasurethegovernmenthasimplementedtorevitalizetheeconomy?A.streamliningthepoliticalbureaucracyB.loweringtheconsumptiontaxC.spendingonthecountry'ssocialinfrastructure5.Accordingtothespeaker,whatstepwillhavethemostimpactontherecoveryatthispoint?A.decentralizingofthegovernmentB.initiatingapermanenttaxcutC.dealingwithnon-performingloans答案：1.WorldWarII2.Moneypouredintothebullishstockmarket.3.sluggishsales4.spendingonthecountry'ssocialinfrastructure5.initiatingapermanenttaxcut听力原文：Onceasymbolofenormouseconomicgrowth,Japanhasplungedintoadeeprecessionwiththeburstofitsbubbleeconomybeginningintheearly1990's.Thisis,withoutadoubt,theworsteconomiccrisisfacingthiscountrysincetheendofWorldWarII.OnewondersifJapancanseeitswaythroughthestormandovercometheselatestdoldrums.Inthe1980's,realestatepricessoaredtosuperinflatedlevels,andinvestorssanktheirmoneyintotheboomingstockmarket.Thereseemedtobenoendinsightforthelandoftherisingsun.Everythingwasrising,andthegovernment,financialinstitutions,andindividualspaidlittleheedtothewarningsignsofanimminentcrash.Then,thebubbleburst,andlandandstockpricesplunged.Theresultsofthecrash?Manycompanieshavefalteredduetopoorsalesandbaddebt,andhaveclosedtheirdoors.Thedominoeffectonmanyfinancialinstitutionsisthattheymustbearanenormousnumberofunrecoverableloads,whichhaveresultedwhencompanies,dependingonprofitsfromlandinvestmentstorepayloans,havefoundthemselvesinsolvent.Furthermore,manyindividualdepositors,fearingacollapseofmorebanksandsecuritiescompanies,havewithdrawntheirmoneyindroves.Attemptsbythegovernmenttorevitalizethesluggishandcontractingeconomyhaveprovenfruitless.Pump-primingmeasuresincludingtaxcutsandpublicworksspendinghavedonelittletoputtheeconomyontractagain.What'smore,thegovernment'sdecisiontoincreasetheconsumptiontaxfrom3to5percentin1997hashadadevastatingimpactonconsumerspending.Asforthebusinesssector,companieshavetriedvariousmeasurestostreamlinemanagement,butotherilleffectsofsuchpolicies,includingrisingunemploymentamongolderworkers,havesurfacedandhavedealtahugeblowtotherecoveryprocess.Japan'sfalteringeconomyhashadanimpactonotherAsiancountries,andsomefearthatthewholeregionwillbedrawnintodepression.Whatwillstemthetideoffurthereconomiccollapse?Forone,Japanmuststabilizeitsfinancialsystemandtakeimmediateandeffectivemeasurestodealwithnonperformingloans.Revealingtheseverityoftheproblemtothepublicandforeigngovernmentsisanessentialfirststep.Amorevitalsolutionmightbetoinstituteapermanenttaxcuttostimulateconsumerspendingandconfidenceinthegovernment'shandlingofthesituation.Ultimately,thiswillencouragedomesticdemandforgoodsandservicesandwillbethedrivingforcebehindmuchoftherecovery.That'sthebottomline.Ofcourse,manymorefactorsincludingderegulationwillplayavitalroleinexpeditingeconomicstabilizationandgrowth.Whateverthecase,actionmustbecarriedoutswiftlyanddecisively.Apassiveandreticentapproachtoreformandchangeiswhathashamperedanyimprovementsofar.OthernationshaveencouragedJapantostepupthepaceofimplementingchange,butJapanmustmakethefirststep...orelsewemightbewitnessingthesettingofthisgreatrisingsun.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-04点击量：250

原句案例：EstimatesindicatethattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron,butunfortunately,underthesemiaridclimaticconditionsthatpresentlyexistintheregion,ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.词汇讲解：aquifer/'忙kw瑟f蓹/n.含水土层semiarid/藢sem(a)瑟'忙r瑟d/adj.半干旱的结构划分：Estimatesindicate(thattheaquifercontainsenoughwatertofillLakeHuron),butunfortunately,(underthesemiaridclimaticconditions)(thatpresentlyexistintheregion),ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal,(amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.)深度分析：修饰一：(underthesemiaridclimaticconditions)，介词短语，修饰后面红色主干部分中文：在半干旱气候条件下修饰二：(thatpresentlyexistintheregion)，从句，修饰conditions中文：现在存在于这个地区修饰三：(amountingtoabouthalfacentimeterayear.)，非谓语动词，修饰前面红色主干中文：总计大约一年50毫米主干：ratesofadditiontotheaquiferareminimal中文：蓄水层的补水率很小参考翻译：估计表明：蓄水层包含充足的水去填满Huron湖。但很不幸，在目前这个地区半干旱气候条件下，蓄水层的补水率很小，总计大约一年50毫米。本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-03点击量：256

托福写作万能素材之动物Animalsaresuchagreeablefriends–theyasknoquestions,theypassnocriticisms.–GeorgeEliotApersoncanlearnalotfromadog,evenaloopyonelikeours.Marleytaughtmeaboutlivingeachdaywithunbridledexuberanceandjoy,aboutseizingthemomentandfollowingyourheart.Hetaughtmetoappreciatethesimplethings–awalkinthewoods,afreshsnowfall,anapinashaftofwintersunlight.Andashegrewoldandachy,hetaughtmeaboutoptimisminthefaceofadversity.Mostly,hetaughtmeaboutfriendshipandselflessnessand,aboveallelse,unwaveringloyalty.Ifadogjumpsinyourlap,itisbecauseheisfondofyou;butifacatdoesthesamething,itisbecauseyourlapiswarmer.Thedogwascreatedespeciallyforchildren.Heisthegodoffrolic.Dogsarenotourwholelife,buttheymakeourliveswhole.Godlovedthebirdsandinventedtrees.Manlovedthebirdsandinventedcages.Wecallthemdumbanimals,andsotheyare,fortheycannottellushowtheyfeel,buttheydonotsufferlessbecausetheyhavenowords.SirWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Ilikepigs.Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals”.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-03点击量：215

托福口语试题：Whenyouaretogetherwithyourfriends,whichplacedoyouprefertoeat,therestaurant,caféorathome?Usespecificexamplestosupportyourstatement.参考答案：IdefinitelyprefertoeatoutinarestaurantwhenI’mtogetherwithmyfriends.Asbothofmyparentshaveretiredfromwork,theystayathomealldaylong.Soitwillnotbeconvenientforwefriendshaveaclosechatincludingsomesecretsofusathome.Moreimportantly,eatingoutatrestaurantorcafémeanswedonothavetocareaboutshopping,cooking,orcleaningup.Andthenwecanenjoyourtimemorerelaxed.本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...

2021-12-03点击量：139

题目：Elections:CampaignSpeech1.Whichstatementistrueaboutthecandidate'sfirstpointontaxes?A.Newschoolfundingwillbegeneratedbyeliminatingtaxbreaks.B.Taxeswillbeusedtoretainteachersforthefuture.C.Propertytaxesshouldbeusedtoimproveexistingschools.2.Whatisthespeaker'smainpointabouteconomicdevelopment?A.Thecandidateisproposingthedevelopmentofnewhousingdowntown.B.Newsportarenasshouldbebuilttorevitalizethelocaleconomy.C.Moregreenareasshouldbedevelopedinthesuburbstoimproverecreationalopportunities.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepolitician'sthirdpoint?A.Moreroadsneedtobebuiltforfuturegenerations.B.Long-termsolutionstoimprovetransportationtrafficwillincludetrains.C.Moreefficientmeansoftransportationwillbesupportedbythefederalgovernment.4.Whatreasonisgivenforvotingforthecandidateattheendofthespeech?A.Heunderstandstheneedsofthecommonman.B.Hehashadalongcareerasapolitician.C.Hehasfoughtagainstbigbusinessinterests.答案：1.Taxeswillbeusedtoretainteachersforthefuture.2.Thecandidateisproposingthedevelopmentofnewhousingdowntown.3.Long-termsolutionstoimprovetransportationtrafficwillincludetrains.4.Heunderstandstheneedsofthecommonman.听力原文：Ladiesandgentleman.Ourcountryhascometoacrossroad,andnowyouhavethepowertochangethepoliticallandscapeofAmerica.AsIhavesaidtimeandtimeagain,ifyouelectmetobeyourfaceincongress,thereareseveralthingsIwilldotoensurethatyourneedsaremetdayinanddayoutacrossthisland.Firstofall,Iplanonproposingnewlegislationthatwillinvestmoretaxdollarsinourpublicschools,notonlytomeettheneedsoftoday,buttoencouragedevelopingmindsforthefuture.Suchnewfundingwouldbeusedtohireandretaingoodteachers,buildandrenovatenewschools,andgivegreattaxbreakstoclassroomteachers.Toaccomplishthis,Iamproposingnonewtaxesincreases,butratherarechannelingofourexistingtaxrevenuetomeetthesedemands.Now,theincumbentandhisstaffhavebeentalkingaboutthisforyearswithlittleprogress.Iplantochangeallofthisnow.Second,economicdevelopmentisonthemindsofmostofyou,particularlywithregardtoourdowntownarea.Formanyyears,economicprosperityhasbeenneglectedbycurrentgovernmentleaders,andIplantochangeallofthat.Iamproposingacitycenterrevitalizationprojectthatwouldpromotenewbusinesses,newresidentialareas,andnewopengreenareastobringpeoplebacktotheheartofourcity.Currentleadershaveallowedthenewcitytodie,preferringtoinvestinsportarenasintheoutlyingareas.Andthird,Iamproposingtheconstructionofalightrailtrainsystem,tobebuiltoverthenextdecade,tomeetthegrowingdemandsofbetterandmoreefficienttransportationforyearstocome.Myopponentandhisadministrationhavelackedthevisionoflong-termsolutions,preferringtotakealookandseeapproach.Suchashortsightedstancefailstoconsidertheneedsoffuturegenerations...ourchildrenandourgrandchildren.Mygenerationdoesn'twanttoberememberedforaroadwebuildtoday,butforamorevisionarytransportationsystemforourfuture.Andfinally,myopponenthascitedmyinexperienceasareasonwhyyoushouldn'tvoteforme.However,Iamnotacareerpoliticianwhohaslosttouchwiththeeverydayneedsandconcernsofday-to-daypeople.Myworkasaneducatorandbusinessownerhasgivenmeauniqueperspectiveonthepainsandchallengesyouface.Ifelected,Ipromisetogivemyalltomyelectedpositionandmakesureyourissuesandconcernsarefullyaddressedatthelocalandnationallevel.Thankyou！本文由培训无忧网新东方教育课程顾问整理发布，更多托福课程信息欢迎关注培训无忧网托福培训频道或添加老师微信：15033336050...